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Useful information when visiting Italy
Prior to Visit
• Your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay.
• Italy is in the Schengen Area, so border checks are straightforward if you’re coming from another Schengen country.
• Keep a digital copy of your passport and travel insurance.
Travel
• Italy’s rail system is one of Europe’s best.
• High-speed trains (Frecciarossa, Italo) connect major cities quickly and comfortably.
• Regional trains are slower but perfect for smaller towns.
• Driving is great for Tuscany, Sicily, Puglia, and the Dolomites—but avoid cars in big cities where parking is scarce and ZTL zones (restricted traffic areas) are strictly enforced.
Money & Payments
• Cards are widely accepted, but small cafés and rural shops may prefer cash.
• ATMs are easy to find; avoid currency exchange kiosks.
Eating out
• Meals are structured: antipasto → primo → secondo → contorno → dolce. You don’t need to order everything.
• Restaurants often charge a coperto (table fee). It’s normal.
• Tipping is appreciated but not required—rounding up is enough.
Timing & Daily Rhythm
• Many shops close in the afternoon (roughly 1–4 pm), especially outside major cities.
• Dinner starts later than in the UK or US—8 pm is typical.
• Sundays can be very quiet, plan accordingly.
Museums & Historic Sites
• Book major attractions in advance (Colosseum, Uffizi, Vatican Museums).
• Smaller museums and churches often hold extraordinary art with no crowds—wander and you’ll be rewarded.
• Dress modestly for churches (shoulders covered, no short shorts).
Language & Etiquette
• Italians appreciate politeness and warmth; abruptness is frowned upon.
• Queuing is… flexible. Stay alert and assertive, but friendly.
Summer Heat & Crowds
• July and August can be extremely hot, especially in Rome, Florence, and the South.
• Visit early morning and late afternoon.
• Stay hydrated—public fountains in many cities provide safe drinking water.
• If possible, travel in May–June or September–October for ideal weather.
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