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Civitavecchia Church of the Virgin of Graces (Church of the Star) 
Located in Piazza Leandra, the oldest square in Civitavecchia, the Church of the Virgin of Graces, also known as the Church of the Star, is one of the oldest and most significant churches in Civitavecchia, and dates back to the 13th century. The church was expanded and adorned with rich holy ornaments and works of art by the Archconfraternity of the Gonfalone in 1688. It was on this spot where the first parish in the world was established in 1856. The churches exterior is constructed from traditional materials, giving it a timeless appearance that blends with the surrounding architecture of the old town. It has a simple yet elegant facade reflecting its historical roots. It features a modest entrance with a small portico and a triangular pediment above. On entry visitors are welcomed by a rich, warm interior with a vaulted ceiling. Along the sides are a number of side altars that have been part of the church's history for centuries. Located in alcoves with an arched ceiling above, they have served as focal points for worship and reflection. Designed in a traditional style, which ties in with the overall Baroque architecture of the church. They are adorned with intricate carvings and decorations. Each of the side altars contain artworks, which includes paintings and statues depicting various saints and religious scenes, each of which contributes to the spiritual and aesthetic ambiance of the church.      Along the side on the left going towards the high altar, is the grave of Alessandro Cialdi, the last captain of the Papal Navy, which was the maritime force of the Papal States from around the 9th century until it ceased operations in 1870, following the capture of Rome by the Kingdom of Italy; the navy was formally disbanded in 1878.  The nave itself is adorned with frescoes created in the 20th century by the local painter Ennio Galice. These frescoes decorate the walls and the vault, adding a vibrant touch to the church's interior.  At the far end of the nave is the high altar, this is richly adorned with intricate carvings and decorations designed in a traditional style in order to, once again, complement the overall Baroque architecture of the church. The altar dates back to 1688 and was part of the efforts to beautify the church. Above the altar, is a tabernacle that prominently displays the wooden statue of the Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Graces. This statue is a significant feature of the church and is deeply revered by the local community. It is central to the church's identity and is carried during a solemn annual procession that takes place on September 8th each year.  Another annual procession that takes place is on each Good Friday when the church’s valuable intricately carved, wooden crucifix of the Corpse of Christ is carried through the streets.  It also contains some beautiful statues such as the one of Christ. 
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All Photographs were taken by and are copyright of Ron Gatepain
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