Date of Visit

February 2010
 
 
China


Tibet


Lhasa


Norbulingka - Summer Palace 





 
Summary
 
Established in the late 18th century by the 7th Dalai Lama to serve as a summer palace, the Norbulingka has received additional buildings over the years until 1959 when the 14th Dalai Lama fled Tibet for India following a failed uprising against Chinese rule. The complex includes examples of Tibetan architecture as found in several palaces, pavilions, and chapels.

 


Located about 3km west of the Potala Palace is the Norbulingka. Norbulingka, meaning "Treasure Garden", was founded in the late 18th century during the reign of the 7th Dalai Lama, Kelsang Gyatso. It subsequently served as the traditional summer residence for him and successive Dalai Lamas until early 1959, when following a failed uprising against Chinese rule, the 14th Dalai Lama and thousands of supporters fled to India.

Known for its beautiful gardens, which is the largest man-made garden in Tibet, Norbulingka contains lush greenery, ponds, flower beds and a man-made lake, all of which were constructed on a previously marshy ground.

The complex includes examples of Tibetan architecture as found in several palaces, pavilions, and chapels, each intricately decorated with beautiful murals and traditional Tibetan designs. 

The main entrance gate is ornately designed with traditional Tibetan architectural elements. Adorned with intricate wood carvings and colourful decorations, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Tibet, with vibrant prayer flags around the entrance. These flags carry prayers and mantras that are believed to spread blessings and good fortune as they flutter in the wind.

 

On entry through the gateway are well-maintained gardens with a variety of trees, flowers, and greenery. The landscaping is carefully designed to create a peaceful and welcoming atmosphere.

The entrance leads to stone pathways that winds through the gardens.

 
​​​​​​A map shows the location of each of the buildings.

 

The Khamsum Zilnon, is a striking pavilion built during the time of the Eighth Dalai Lama and stands out with its unique Han architecture style. The pavilion was primarily used as a venue for the Dalai Lamas to enjoy Tibetan opera. 

 

 
The Kelsang Palace, which is named after Kelsang Gyatso, the 7th Dalai Lama, who founded Norbulingka. It houses a main assembly hall and several chapels and served as one of the primary residences and administrative hubs for the successive Dalai Lamas during the summer months.  Architecturally, it reflects traditional Tibetan styles combined with influences from Chinese garden landscapes, making it a unique blend of cultures. The palace consists of several rooms, chapels, and gardens adorned with beautiful flowers and rare plants. It has a serene and tranquil atmosphere that embodies the essence of Tibetan spirituality and artistry.

The Golden Linka, also known as the Golden Phodrang, ("Phodrang" means "palace" in Tibetan, so the name reflects the building's significance as a summer palace) was constructed in 1922 for the 13th Dalai Lama, is characterized by its opulent design, it showcases a harmonious blend of Tibetan and Chinese architectural styles and is one of the most elaborate buildings in Norbulingka. Standing in beautifully landscaped gardens it is known for its golden roof symbolising spiritual purity and sanctity. The interior contains intricate woodwork, murals, religious icons and precious artifacts. 

The Tsokyil Potrang, also known as the "Lake Palace" due to its location near the lake, was constructed during the reign of the 8th Dalai Lama, it is known for its beautiful architecture and serene surroundings. Divided into several sections, with the garden area in front of the palace, with surrounding woodlands. It reflects typical Tibetan architectural styles blended with Chinese garden techniques.

 

 
The Takten Migyur Potrang (New Palace) also known as the "Eternal Palace, was built by the 14th Dalai Lama in the 1950s in order to serve as his residence. It contains the Dalai Lama's private quarters, audience halls, and a temple. The building combines traditional Tibetan architectural with modern conveniences and amenities.

 

The Norbulingka forms part of the "Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace," and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.



 
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              All  Photographs were taken by and are copyright of Ron Gatepain
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